Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that is found in the body fluids (blood, semen, vaginal fluid, anal secretions, and breast milk) of an infected person. This virus gradually weakens the immune system and can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
HIV is spread when infected body fluids come in contact with another person's bloodstream, eyes, nose, mouth, vagina, urethra, or rectum. It can also be spread from an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy, delivery, and breastfeeding.
Certain activities can put people at higher risk of getting HIV. It is important to understand your level of risk and ways to reduce your risk. Using the highest level of protection for every activity is the best way to prevent HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.
Testing for HIV is done by a blood test; most health care providers can provide this test for you. KFL&A Public Health also offers HIV testing. Your name will not appear on the information that is sent to the lab. Test results take two weeks and are only given in person.
When someone is infected with HIV, there may be no obvious symptoms. People who are infected may remain healthy for years. Over time, most will develop illnesses which become more severe as the immune system weakens. Modern treatments can slow or prevent this progression of illness.
Drugs are now available that can reduce the damage to the immune system, relieve symptoms, prevent infections and prolong life. There is currently no cure or vaccine for HIV/AIDS.
If you or someone you know would like information or support about HIV/AIDS related issues, some helpful resources are listed below:
Sexual Health Clinic 613-549-1232 or 1-800-267-7875, ext. 1275
HIV/AIDS Regional Services (HARS) Kingston 613-545-3698 or 1-800-565-2209
Canadian HIV/AIDS Information Centre 1-877-999-7740 www.aidssida.cpha.ca
HIV and HCV Transmission (Health Canada 2005)
Public Health Agency of Canada
Revised: 2011-06-28